We discovered that the identical precise question, with the identical precise power demand, can have a really totally different local weather impression relying on what the information middle is powered by, and that relies on the placement and the time of day. For instance, querying a knowledge middle in West Virginia may trigger almost twice the emissions of querying one in California, in response to calculations primarily based on common information from 2024.
This level reveals why it issues the place tech giants are constructing information facilities, what the grid appears to be like like of their chosen places, and the way that may change with extra demand from the brand new infrastructure.
3. There’s nonetheless a lot that we do not know in the case of AI and power.
Our reporting resulted in estimates which can be a number of the most particular and complete on the market. However in the end, we nonetheless don’t know what most of the greatest, most influential fashions are including as much as by way of power and emissions. Not one of the firms we reached out to had been keen to supply numbers throughout our reporting. Not one.
Including up our estimates can solely go to this point, partly as a result of AI is more and more all over the place. Whereas at present you may usually should go to a devoted web site and sort in questions, sooner or later AI might be stitched into the material of our interactions with know-how. (See my colleague Will Douglas Heaven’s new story on Google’s I/O showcase: “By placing AI into the whole lot, Google needs to make it invisible.”)
AI might be one of many main forces that form our society, our work, and our energy grid. Understanding extra about its penalties might be essential to planning our future.
To dig into our reporting, give the primary story a learn. And for those who’re searching for extra particulars on how we got here up with our numbers, you’ll be able to take a look at this behind-the-scenes piece.
There are additionally some nice associated tales on this bundle, together with one from James Temple on the information middle increase within the Nevada desert, one from David Rotman about how AI’s rise may entrench pure gasoline, and one from Will Douglas Heaven on a number of technical improvements that might assist make AI extra environment friendly. Oh, and I even have a chunk on why nuclear isn’t the straightforward reply some assume it’s.
Discover them, and the remainder of the tales within the bundle, right here.
This text is from The Spark, MIT Know-how Evaluation’s weekly local weather publication. To obtain it in your inbox each Wednesday, join right here.