Hey everybody, I’m again to exploring how agentic AI would possibly match right into a community engineer’s workflow and turn into a precious software in our software chest.
In my weblog submit, Making a NetAI Playground for Agentic AI Experimentation, I started this journey by exploring how we will make the most of Mannequin Context Protocol (MCP) servers and the idea of “instruments” to allow our AI brokers to work together with community gadgets by sending present instructions. In case you haven’t learn that submit but, positively test it out as a result of it’s some actually fabulous prose. Oh, and there may be some actually cool NetAI stuff in there, too. 😉
Whereas it was fascinating to see how properly AI might perceive a community engineering activity offered in pure language, create a plan, after which execute that plan in the identical approach I might, there was a limitation in that first instance. The one “software” the agent had was the power to ship present instructions to the community gadget. I needed to explicitly present the main points concerning the community gadget—particulars which can be available in my “supply of reality.”
To comprehend the ability of agentic AI, NetAI must have entry to the identical info as human community engineers. For at this time’s submit, I needed to discover how I might present source-of-truth knowledge to my NetAI agent. So, let’s dig in!
NetBox presents an MCP server
NetBox has lengthy been a favourite software of mine. It’s an open-source community supply of reality, written in Python, and accessible in varied deployment choices. NetBox has been with me by means of a lot of my community automation exploration; it appeared becoming to see the way it might match into this new world of AI.
Initially, I anticipated to place a easy MCP server collectively to entry NetBox knowledge. I shortly discovered that the staff at NetBox Labs had already launched an open-source primary MCP server on GitHub. It solely gives “learn entry” to knowledge, however as we noticed in my first NetAI submit, I’m beginning out slowly with read-only work anyway. Having a place to begin for introducing some supply of reality into my playground was going to considerably velocity up my exploration. Completely superior.
Including NetBox to the NetAI playground
Have you ever ever been engaged on a challenge and gotten distracted by one other “cool concept?” No? I assume it’s simply me then… 🙂
Like most of my community labs and explorations, I’m utilizing Cisco Modeling Labs (CML) to run the community playground for AI. This wasn’t the primary time I needed to have NetBox as a part of a CML topology. And as I used to be prepping to play with the NetBox MCP server, I had the thought…
Hank, wouldn’t or not it’s nice if there have been a CML NetBox node that could possibly be simply added to a topology, and that might mechanically populate NetBox with the topology info from CML?
After all I answered myself…
Heck yeah, Hank, that’s an incredible concept!
My thoughts instantly began figuring out the main points of easy methods to put it collectively. I knew it will be tremendous straightforward and quick to knock out. And I figured different folks would discover it useful as properly. So I took a “brief detour.”
I’m positive a lot of you raised your eyebrows after I stated “tremendous straightforward” and “quick.” You have been proper to be skeptical, after all. It wasn’t fairly as straightforward or simple as I anticipated. Nevertheless, I used to be in a position to get it working, and it’s actually cool and useful for anybody who desires so as to add not solely a NetBox server to a CML community but in addition have it pre-populated with the gadgets, hyperlinks, and IP particulars from the CML topology.
I nonetheless must compile the documentation for the brand new node definition earlier than I can submit it to the CML-Neighborhood on GitHub for others to make use of. Nevertheless, contemplate this weblog submit my public accountability submit, indicating that it’s forthcoming. You’ll be able to maintain me to it.
However sufficient of the facet monitor on this weblog submit, let’s get again to the AI stuff!
Including NetBox MCP server to LM Studio
As I discussed within the final weblog submit, I’m utilizing LM Studio to run the Massive Language Mannequin (LLM) for my AI agent domestically on my laptop computer. The primary purpose is to keep away from sending any community info to a cloud AI service. Though I’m utilizing a “lab community” for my exploration, there are particulars within the lab setup that I do NOT need to be public or danger ending up in future coaching knowledge for an LLM.
If this exploration is profitable, utilizing the method with manufacturing knowledge can be the subsequent step; nevertheless, that’s positively not one thing that aligns with a accountable AI method.
Cloning down the netbox-mcp-server code from GitHub was straightforward sufficient. The README included an instance MCP server configuration that offered every part I wanted to replace my mcp.json file in LM Studio so as to add it to my already configured pyATS MCP server.
{
"mcpServers": {
"pyats": {
"url": "http://localhost:8002/mcp"
},
"netbox": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"--directory",
"/Users/hapresto/code/netbox-mcp-server",
"run",
"server.py"
],
"env": {
"NETBOX_URL": "http://{{MY NETBOX IP ADDRESS}/",
"NETBOX_TOKEN": "{{MY NETBOX API TOKEN}}"
}
}
}
}
As quickly as I saved the file, LM Studio found the instruments accessible.
There are three instruments offered by the NetBox MCP server.
- netbox_get_objects: Generic software that bulk retrieves objects from NetBox. It helps “filters” to restrict the returned objects.
- netbox_get_object_by_id: Device to retrieve a single object of any kind from NetBox given an ID.
- netbox_get_changelogs: Device to lookup audit and alter occasions
I used to be, and proceed to be, within the method utilized by the NetBox Labs of us on this MCP server. Reasonably than offering instruments to “get_devices” and “get_ips“, they’ve a single software. NetBox’s APIs and object mannequin are properly thought out, and make a generic method like this potential. And it definitely means much less code and growth time. Nonetheless, it primarily provides API entry to the LLM and shifts the load for “thought” and “processing the information” again to the LLM. As Agentic AI and MCP are nonetheless very new requirements and approaches, there aren’t actual finest practices and particulars on what works finest in design patterns right here but. I’ll come again to this method and what I see as some potential downsides afterward within the submit.
I then loaded the newly launched open mannequin by OpenAI, gpt-oss, and despatched the primary question.
My first thought.. “Success”. After which I scratched my head for a second. 10 gadgets”? Scroll again as much as the CML topology picture and depend what number of gadgets are within the topology. Go forward, I’ll wait…
Yeah. I counted seven gadgets, too. And if I verify NetBox itself, it additionally reveals seven gadgets.
So what occurred? LM Studio reveals the precise response from the software name, so I went and checked. Certain sufficient, solely seven gadgets’ value of data was returned. I then remembered that one of many notoriously meme-worthy failings of many AI instruments is the power to depend. Blueberries anybody?
So this became a pleasant teachable second about AI… AI is improbable, however it may be unsuitable. And it is going to be unhealthy with a number of the strangest issues. Keep vigilant, my pals 😉
After resolving the difficulty with the ten gadgets, I spent a substantial period of time asking extra questions and observing the AI make the most of the instruments to retrieve knowledge from NetBox. On the whole, I used to be fairly impressed, and accessing source-of-truth knowledge shall be key to any Agentic NetAI work we undertake. Once you do this out by yourself, positively mess around and see what you are able to do with the LLM and your NetBox knowledge. Nevertheless, I needed to discover what was potential in bringing instruments collectively.
Combining source-of-truth Instruments with community operations instruments
I needed to start out out with one thing that felt each helpful and fairly simple. So I despatched this immediate.
I might prefer to confirm that router01 is bodily linked to the appropriate gadgets per the NetBox cable connections. > Word: The credentials for router01 are: `netadmin / 1234QWer` Are you able to: 1. Verify NetBox for what community gadgets router01 is meant to be linked to, and on what interfaces 2. Lookup the Out of Band IP tackle and SSH port from NetBox, use these to hook up with router01. 3. Use CDP on router01 to verify what neighbors are seen 4. Examine the NetBox to CDP info.
I nonetheless needed to inform the LLM what the credentials are for the gadgets. That’s as a result of whereas NetBox is a improbable supply of reality, it does NOT retailer secrets and techniques/credentials. I’m planning on exploring what software choices exist for pulling knowledge from secret storage afterward.
If you’re questioning why I offered an inventory of steps to deal with this downside fairly than let the LLM “determine it out,” the reply is that whereas GenAI LLMs can appear “sensible”, they’re NOT community engineers. Or, extra particularly, they haven’t been skilled and tuned to BE community engineers. Seemingly, the long run will supply tuned LLMs for particular job roles fairly than the general-purpose LLMs of at this time. Till then, one of the best follow for “immediate engineering” is to offer the LLM with detailed directions on what you need it to do. That dramatically will increase the possibilities of success and the velocity at which the LLM can deal with the issue.
Let’s take a look at how the LLM dealt with step one within the request, wanting up the gadget connections.
At first look, this appears fairly good. It “knew” that it wanted to verify the Cables from NetBox. Nevertheless, there are some issues right here. The LLM crafted what seems to be a legitimate filter for the lookup: “device_a_name”: “router01.” Nevertheless, that’s really NOT a legitimate filter. It’s a hallucination.
A whole weblog submit could possibly be written on the explanation this hallucination occurred, however the TL;DR is that the NetBox MCP server does NOT present specific particulars on easy methods to craft filters. It depends on the LLM to have the ability to construct a filter based mostly on the coaching knowledge. And whereas each LLM has benefited from the copious quantities of NetBox documentation accessible on the web, in all of my testing, I’ve but to have any LLM efficiently craft the proper filter for something however probably the most primary searches for NetBox.
This has led me to start out constructing my very own “opinion” on how MCP servers must be constructed, and it includes requiring much less “guessing” from the LLMs to make use of them. I’ll most definitely be again extra on this subject in later posts and shows. However sufficient on that for now.
The LLM doesn’t know that the filter was unsuitable; it assumes that the cables returned are all linked to router01. This results in different errors within the reporting, because the “Thought” course of reveals. It sees each Cable 1 and Cable 4 as linked to Ethernet 0/0. The reality is that Cable 4 is linked to switch01 Ethernet0/0. We’ll see how this elements in later within the abstract of information.
As soon as it has the cable info, the LLM proceeds and completes the remainder of the software’s use to collect knowledge.
Discovering the Out of Band IP and SSH port was simple. However the first try and run “present cdp neighbors” failed as a result of the LLM initially didn’t use the SSH port as a part of the software name. However this is a wonderful instance of how Agentic AI can perceive errors from MCP servers and “repair them.” It realized the necessity for SSH and tried once more.
I’ve seen a number of instances the place AI brokers will resolve errors with software calls by means of trial and error and iteration. The truth is, some MCP servers appear to be designed particularly with this because the anticipated conduct. Good error messages may give the LLM the context required to repair the issue. Just like how we as people would possibly react and modify once we get an error from a command or API name we ship. This is a wonderful energy of LLMs; nevertheless, I believe that MCP servers can and must be designed to restrict the quantity of trial and error required. I’ve additionally seen LLMs “quit” after too many errors.
Let’s check out the ultimate response from the AI agent after it accomplished gathering and processing the outcomes.
So how did it do?
First, the great issues. It accurately acknowledged that the hyperlink to switch01 from NetBox matched a CDP entry. Glorious. It additionally referred to as out the lacking CDP neighbor for the “mgmt” swap. It’s lacking as a result of “mgmt” is an unmanaged swap and doesn’t run CDP.
It might have been actually “cool” if the LLM had observed that the gadget kind of “mgmt” was “Unmanaged Change” and commented on that being the explanation CDP info was lacking. As already talked about, the LLM is NOT tuned for community engineering use instances, so I’ll give it a cross on this.
And now the errors… The issue with the filter for the cable resulted in two errors within the findings. There aren’t two cables on Ethernet0/0, and the “Different unused cables” aren’t linked to router01.
Hank’s takeaways from the check
I used to be positively slightly dissatisfied that my preliminary exams weren’t 100% profitable; that might have made for an incredible story on this weblog submit. But when I’m trustworthy, operating into just a few issues was even higher for the submit.
AI may be downright wonderful and jaw-dropping with what it may do. However it isn’t good. We’re within the very early days of Agentic AI and AIOps, and there’s a lot of labor left to do, from growing and providing tuned LLMs with domain-specific data to discovering one of the best practices for constructing one of the best functioning instruments for AI use instances.
What I did see on this experiment, and all my experiments and studying, is the true potential for NetAI to offer community engineers a robust software for designing and working their networks. I’ll be persevering with my exploration and stay up for seeing that potential come to fruition.
There’s a lot extra I discovered from this challenge, however the weblog submit is getting fairly lengthy, so it’ll have to attend for one more installment. Whereas I’m engaged on that, let me know what you consider AI and the potential for making your every day work as a community engineer higher.
How has AI helped you latterly? What’s one of the best hallucination you’ve run into up to now?
Let me know within the feedback!
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