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Developed because the eventual successor to the long-standing NTFS (New Expertise File System), first launched with Home windows NT 3.1 in July 1993, Microsoft’s new Resilient File System (ReFS for brief, codenamed “Protogon”) made its debut in Home windows Server 2012, the server counterpart to Home windows 8.
ReFS was later added to client variations of Home windows with the discharge of Home windows 8.1 in October 2013, though its use was largely restricted to Storage Areas (digital drives) and it couldn’t be used as a bootable partition. This limitation continued into Home windows 10, as Microsoft concluded that ReFS was not but prepared to completely exchange NTFS because the default file system.
ReFS launched a variety of enhancements over its predecessor, together with automated integrity checking and information scrubbing, enhanced structural reliability, elimination of the necessity to run chkdsk, and help for longer file paths and filenames. It additionally considerably expanded capability, supporting a most file measurement of 16 exbibytes (EiB) and a most quantity measurement of 1 yobibyte (YiB) – vastly exceeding the boundaries of NTFS.
Although ReFS provides clear benefits for information integrity and scalability, as of right this moment it stays primarily utilized in server and enterprise environments, particularly in eventualities requiring large-scale information storage and resilience towards corruption. Most just lately it has been added to Home windows 11, although clearly the format is not designed for client use.