In 2013, Tatyana Marynich and Anastasiya Khamiankova opened the doorways to Imaguru, a startup hub in Minsk, Belarus that may go on to launch a few of Japanese Europe’s most outstanding tech success tales. A decade later, they’ve been sentenced ‘in absentia’ to a mixed 23 years in jail by Belarusian authorities. Their property has been seized. Their work was declared “extremist.” Marynich’s passport has expired and revoked, leaving her stranded and stateless in Spain.
Their crime? Constructing an unbiased, pro-entrepreneurial future the Lukashenko regime deemed harmful for its championing of entrepreneurship in a rustic usually dominated by state-owned industries.
“What started as an try and silence innovation has advanced into the total criminalization of unbiased enterprise,” Marynich advised TechCrunch over a name.
Imaguru wasn’t simply Belarus’s first startup hub. It grew to become the gravitational middle of the nation’s tech ecosystem. The accelerator and co-working house helped create over 300 startups and lift greater than $100 million in funding for the businesses rising from its packages. Successes like MSQRD (acquired by Fb) and Prisma (reportedly acquired by Snapchat) can hint their roots to Imaguru’s early hackathons attended by keen younger folks, hoping for a greater future.
“They have been the principle point of interest of the enterprise neighborhood in Belarus,” stated Max Gurvits, Normal Accomplice at Vitosha Enterprise Companions in Bulgaria, and an early mentor at Imaguru. “They introduced collectively expertise, traders, angels, ran probably the most important packages—it was at all times a pleasure to go there.”
One other VC, US-based Marvin Liao of Rolling Fund Diaspora.vc, agrees. “They have been tremendous skilled and actually passionate,” he advised TechCrunch. “Imaguru was the primary central place the place startup founders and aspiring tech entrepreneurs got here collectively in Belarus. Tanya and Nastia have been neighborhood builders within the truest sense.”
Their impression wasn’t simply financial. Marynich’s late husband, Michael Marynich, had paid a excessive value for his personal defiance years earlier.
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A former ambassador and minister, he was jailed from 2004 to 2006 after daring to run towards President Alexander Lukashenko within the normal elections. He suffered a number of strokes in jail, an expertise that formed Tatyana’s resolution to go away the Worldwide Finance Company throughout the World Financial institution and launch her personal enterprise.
“I used to be pressured into entrepreneurship,” she stated. “Not simply to outlive economically, however as a result of I believed in the identical democratic values my husband had sacrificed his well being for.”
“If politics fail,” she stated, “then it’s important to create your personal future. Entrepreneurs are free thinkers—and free folks query energy,” she stated.
For the Lukashenko regime, that perception made Imaguru harmful.
When Independence Turns into Dissent
After the 2020 elections, which have been extensively seen as fraudulent, mass protests erupted throughout Belarus. Imaguru determined to open its doorways not solely to entrepreneurs but in addition to civil society teams, NGOs, and opposition figures.
Marynich joined the Coordination Council, a proper opposition physique led by opposition chief Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya. It was the ultimate straw for the Lukashenko regime.
“She signed a declaration saying they wished to carry free elections,’” Gurvits stated. “However from that second onward, she clearly grew to become an enemy of the state, and something associated to her, like Imaguru, grew to become utterly forbidden.”
By 2021, the political stress grew to become insufferable. Imaguru’s lease was forcibly terminated by the federal government. As TechCrunch reported on the time, masked officers raided its workplaces.
By 2023, the KGB had designated Imaguru an “extremist formation,” making even exchanging messages with the group a punishable offense in Belarus. A former director was arrested. Relations of Imaguru workers in exile have been interrogated. Their web site was blocked in a number of nations. Property have been frozen. And on December 2 of final yr, the jail sentences of the 2 co-founders have been introduced.
That very same day, Marynich’s Belarusian passport expired. Beneath a 2023 govt order from Lukashenko, Belarusian embassies can not difficulty or renew paperwork for residents overseas, successfully trapping dissidents in international nations, undocumented.
“I’m a stateless particular person,” Marynich stated. “I’ve a European residence allow, however with out a legitimate passport, I can’t even apply for citizenship. I can’t depart Spain. I can’t open a checking account.”
Regardless of the circumstances, each founders proceed their mission. Imaguru now operates hubs in Warsaw and Madrid, with assist from European establishments. The staff can also be launching a marketing campaign to declare entrepreneurship a human proper and rallying assist via a web-based petition.
“They actually love their nation,” stated Liao. “And now they’ll by no means return. It’s heartbreaking. I’ve written advice letters for each of them for worldwide packages. I’d do it once more in a second. These are good folks, and that is unjust.”
A International Take a look at of Values
Whereas Imaguru has obtained institutional assist in Poland and Lithuania, the Spanish authorities has but to reply formally to appeals. Marynich stays in limbo, hoping visibility would possibly assist shift bureaucratic indifference.
TechCrunch contacted the workplace of María González Veracruz, the Secretary of state of Digitization and Synthetic intelligence in Spain, however obtained no response on the time of publication.
“That is clearly a political crackdown,” stated Liao. “Democratic governments must be doing all the things they’ll to assist them.”
Gurvits agrees: “Even junior staff who as soon as labored at Imaguru can’t return to Belarus. This isn’t nearly two founders. It’s about an entire neighborhood that’s been exiled for believing in innovation and freedom.”
Marynich stays defiant.
“We constructed one thing stunning,” she stated. “Now we’re combating for the proper to exist. And we’re not giving up.”
