There are a lot of kinds of ecommerce companies.
By the top of this information, you’ll know in regards to the six most typical ecommerce enterprise fashions. And have some concepts for how one can achieve success with every.
Let’s have a look at them intimately.
1. Enterprise-to-Shopper
Enterprise-to-consumer (B2C) ecommerce is whenever you promote services or products on-line on to particular person shoppers.
This will embody bodily items, digital merchandise, or subscription providers.
And entails promoting via your individual web site. Like Sephora does:

Different Examples of B2C Manufacturers
- Glossier: Sells its personal skincare and wonder merchandise on to shoppers
- HelloFresh: Delivers meal kits via a weekly subscription mannequin
- Casper: Sells mattresses and sleep merchandise on to particular person customers
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You can begin small and construct regularly |
It’s essential work out easy methods to drive site visitors to your web site |
It’s pretty simple to promote your individual product or resell others’ merchandise |
Dealing with returns and customer support can get overwhelming |
You don’t must handle complicated enterprise contracts |
Many niches are extremely aggressive |
Tips on how to Succeed with the B2C Mannequin
To succeed with the B2C mannequin, you want sturdy model recognition that individuals belief and keep in mind.
For instance, based on Semrush’s Site visitors Analytics device, Sephora will get practically 53 million visits every month.
Greater than 70% of that comes from direct site visitors. Which suggests clients sort within the URL into their browser or go to the positioning through bookmarks as a result of they already know the model.
Natural search is the model’s second-largest site visitors channel.

Begin by learning B2C manufacturers just like yours.
Take a look at how they current their merchandise, deal with returns, and handle the checkout course of. As a result of these can all result in better belief and model recognition over time.
For example, Casper affords a 100-night trial, which reduces hesitation for patrons.

2. Enterprise-to-Enterprise
Enterprise-to-business (B2B) ecommerce is whenever you promote services or products on-line to different companies.
Your clients may be retailers, producers, workplaces, service suppliers, and so on.
Prospects could place giant orders, order on a recurring schedule, and/or require customized pricing.
Relying in your services or products, companies may place orders immediately or work with a gross sales rep. In each circumstances, they might request a customized quote earlier than shopping for.
For instance, Adobe’s enterprise merchandise require companies to contact gross sales earlier than shopping for:

Different Examples of B2B Manufacturers
- Uline: Sells bulk packaging, bins, and warehouse provides to workplaces, factories, and achievement groups
- Quill: Provides workplace merchandise, furnishings, and cleansing necessities to workplaces
- Grainger: Sells security gear and industrial provides to companies in development, manufacturing, and so on.
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You stand to earn extra per order |
Gross sales cycles are longer and fewer predictable |
Prospects are more likely to make repeat purchases |
You could want to determine easy methods to supply quotes, customized pricing, or versatile cost phrases |
You possibly can typically forecast stock with relative accuracy |
It may be more durable to construct belief should you’re simply beginning out |
Tips on how to Succeed with the B2B Mannequin
To achieve B2B ecommerce, it’s good to earn belief—as a result of patrons are sometimes inserting giant, high-stakes orders and wish reassurance.
That’s why critiques matter.
Patrons typically verify websites like Trustpilot to see what others say and the way you reply.
For instance, Quill has acquired over 700 critiques on Trustpilot and has a 4.4-star score.

They reply to many critiques, which helps construct belief and reveals they’re responsive when points come up.

Sturdy B2B ecommerce manufacturers additionally make key particulars simple to search out.
Uline is an efficient instance right here.
The corporate supplies detailed specs of its merchandise, so patrons know precisely what they’re getting.
The positioning even reveals supply timelines, a contact quantity, and inventory availability proper on the homepage.

All these alerts assist scale back friction, increase belief, and provides patrons the arrogance to make bulk purchases.
3. Shopper-to-Shopper
Shopper-to-consumer (C2C) ecommerce is whenever you (as a person) promote services or products on to different people.
You don’t want your individual web site to do that. Many use a third-party platform that:
- Connects sellers and patrons
- Handles funds
- Usually supplies fundamental instruments for delivery and communication.
Folks incessantly use a C2C mannequin to promote handmade items, collectibles, and used gadgets.
Like this used guitar offered on Reverb, a C2C market for musical devices and associated tools:

Different Examples of C2C Platforms
- eBay: Enables you to resell secondhand items, collectibles, and extra to particular person patrons
- Fb Market: Helps you promote gadgets like furnishings or electronics regionally
- Nextdoor Finds: Helps you record residence gadgets and garments on the market inside your neighborhood
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You don’t want an internet site or technical abilities to start out |
Most platforms take a lower of your gross sales |
You possibly can start with belongings you already personal |
You don’t management the branding or purchaser expertise |
You don’t want to carry stock |
Revenue will be inconsistent or unpredictable |
Tips on how to Succeed with the C2C Mannequin
To achieve C2C ecommerce, preserve your listings clear and your responses quick. And supply returns should you can.
Begin by studying how the platform works and trying out high sellers for concepts.
Let’s say you’re promoting on eBay. Right here’s an instance of a vendor who’s offered over 280 gadgets and has 100% constructive suggestions.

Their listings embody a number of clear images taken from totally different angles.
Additionally they record each product element and preserve the descriptions easy.

They even supply returns, which is usually a massive plus when promoting used gadgets.
Some platforms, like Reverb, additionally present if sellers reply rapidly.

These particulars assist listings stand out and will assist them get chosen extra typically.
Take notes from sellers who’re doing it properly. And apply what works to your individual listings.
4. Shopper-to-Enterprise
Shopper-to-business (C2B) ecommerce is whenever you promote your providers or merchandise to a enterprise via a web based platform.
You may supply freelance writing providers, license artistic work, promote items, or receives a commission to check merchandise.
Not like in a B2B mannequin, you’re not performing as a enterprise. You’re working as a person providing worth to an organization.
One instance is 99designs, the place designers and different creatives can supply providers to companies searching for logos, branding, and extra.

Different Examples of C2B Platforms
- Upwork: Enables you to supply freelance providers, together with writing, design, tech assist, admin work, advertising, and extra
- Fiverr: Enables you to promote a variety of digital providers like design, writing, advertising, video modifying, voiceover, and tech assist
- Shutterstock Contributor: Enables you to add and license your images or movies for corporations to make use of
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You can begin with gadgets you have already got or providers you already present |
Work isn’t assured—chances are you’ll not get constant revenue |
You don’t want a retailer or web site |
Most platforms take a lower of what you earn |
You select what to supply, when to work, and who to work with |
There’s excessive competitors in lots of niches |
Tips on how to Succeed with the C2B Mannequin
To achieve C2B ecommerce, it’s good to supply one thing helpful to companies and make it simple for them to work with you.
Select a platform that matches what you’re providing. Then overview its necessities.
And have a look at top-rated sellers to see how they current their choices.
On Fiverr, sellers with sturdy critiques and on-time supply earn a “High Rated” label that helps them stand out.

Their gig titles clearly state what they do:

Additionally they use clear descriptions and structured packages with pricing and supply occasions.

Take the lead from these high-performance to ensure your itemizing explains what you supply, how a lot it prices, and the way lengthy it takes.
5. Enterprise-to-Enterprise-to-Shopper
Enterprise-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) ecommerce is whenever you promote to shoppers by partnering with one other enterprise, which is often a web based platform or retailer.
You present the services or products. The opposite enterprise helps you attain patrons and handles transactions and supply (if wanted).
Like Native promoting on Amazon:

Examples
- Native: Lists its private care merchandise on Amazon and different platforms. Additionally they promote immediately via their very own web site. So their mannequin contains each B2B2C and B2C.
- Daring Commerce: Provides ecommerce instruments to Shopify retailers via the Shopify App Retailer
- Feastables: Sells its personal snacks on GoPuff and different retailers, whereas additionally promoting immediately via its web site
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You possibly can attain an even bigger viewers with out constructing your individual retailer |
You don’t management the total buyer expertise |
The platform handles issues like reaching clients, managing funds, and so on. |
You’ll share income or pay platform charges |
You possibly can promote the place patrons already store |
You compete with different manufacturers on the identical platform |
Tips on how to Succeed with the B2B2C Mannequin
To get probably the most from a B2B2C mannequin, promote via associate platforms—but additionally preserve promoting by yourself website (if doable) to remain in management.
Let’s say you promote eco-friendly cleansing tablets.
High platforms like Amazon and Walmart are apparent locations to promote.
However you must also contemplate extra area of interest platforms like Grove Collaborative, EarthHero, and Bundle Free. Particularly ones that stand to present you an excellent quantity of visibility.
For example, Grove Collaborative will get extra month-to-month visits than Bundle Free and EarthHero. So, beginning there may deliver sooner outcomes.

In case your assets are restricted, prioritize platforms with the right combination of site visitors and viewers match. A smaller website can nonetheless ship outcomes if it aligns carefully together with your product.
Whichever platform you select, ensure your listings are clear and simple to know.
Use sturdy product titles, clear images, and detailed descriptions to assist your listings stand out.
6. Enterprise-to-Authorities
Enterprise-to-government (B2G) is whenever you promote services or products on-line to authorities businesses or public establishments—like colleges, federal businesses, or native departments.
This might embody issues like IT providers, software program, workplace provides, or consulting.
You often promote via authorities procurement portals, like Sam.gov. Not via an everyday ecommerce website.

Examples of B2G Firms
- UNICOM Authorities: Sells IT services and products to federal, state, and native businesses
- ODP Enterprise Options: Provides workplace services and products to companies, together with authorities businesses
- Tyler Applied sciences: Offers software program and providers to native governments, courts, and public security businesses.
Professionals and Cons
Professionals |
Cons |
You possibly can earn extra per sale from giant authorities contracts |
You could face a gradual bidding course of |
You typically get long-term and repeat orders from dependable patrons |
You’ll want to fulfill strict compliance necessities |
You possibly can qualify for set-aside contracts, that are reserved for small companies |
It is more durable to get began in comparison with different fashions |
Tips on how to Succeed with the B2G Mannequin
To achieve B2G, it’s good to full any particular necessities, meet eligibility guidelines, and comply with strict contract phrases.
At all times monitor lively authorities contract boards like Sam.gov. New listings seem commonly throughout classes.
For instance, listed below are listings for workplace furnishings with supply places, deadlines, and company contacts:

Earlier than bidding, learn each requirement fastidiously.
Some listings are open solely to particular enterprise sorts. Like this one, which is reserved for SBA-certified, women-owned companies.

Many B2G sellers additionally promote to the personal sector.
For instance, ODP Enterprise Options provides workplace merchandise to each public businesses and common companies.

Promoting to each markets offers you extra stability. So you’ll be able to develop your authorities contracts with out counting on them alone.
This implies you want a useful web site the place different companies can discover your services or products and request a quote. And it’s finest to comply with search engine optimisation finest practices to rank larger on search consequence pages for related queries.
Begin Your Ecommerce Enterprise with Confidence
Irrespective of which mannequin you utilize, it’s a good suggestion to do market analysis first.
Use Market Overview in Semrush’s Site visitors & Market Toolkit.
Enter the principle opponents on your class.
Then, verify the “Market Abstract” and “Progress Quadrant” knowledge to check site visitors, development tendencies, and total market positions.

Use these insights to identify development alternatives and resolve the place to focus.
For instance, if there’s low consolidation, a good quantity of market site visitors, and a number of small websites are gaining site visitors, it may imply the market continues to be open and price getting into.
Join Market Overview and all the opposite instruments within the Site visitors & Market Toolkit as we speak.